Which medication might be recommended for managing gestational diabetes?

Prepare for the New Zealand Pharmacology Exam for Midwifery Students with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question is accompanied by hints and explanations. Boost your confidence and ace your exam!

Insulin and Metformin are both viable medications for managing gestational diabetes, making the choice of both a valid recommendation.

Insulin is often the first-line treatment for gestational diabetes, especially when dietary changes and exercise are insufficient to maintain blood glucose levels within the target range. It is well-studied and established as safe for both the mother and the developing fetus, allowing for better glycemic control.

Metformin can also be utilized in cases where lifestyle modifications do not produce adequate results. It is an oral hypoglycemic agent that helps to decrease insulin resistance and improve glucose metabolism. Research has indicated that Metformin can be effective and is sometimes preferred because it avoids injections, which some patients may find preferable.

The combination of both medications could be appropriate in certain cases, particularly for women with significant dysglycemia or those who are not achieving their glucose targets with a single agent. Thus, the selection of both insulin and Metformin as a response reflects the multifaceted approach to managing gestational diabetes effectively.

Beta-blockers do not play a role in the management of gestational diabetes and are unrelated to insulin or glucose regulation, making them an unsuitable choice.

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