Which antacid is recommended for a woman experiencing diarrhea from iron tablets and heartburn?

Prepare for the New Zealand Pharmacology Exam for Midwifery Students with comprehensive flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question is accompanied by hints and explanations. Boost your confidence and ace your exam!

Choosing an antacid for a woman experiencing diarrhea from iron tablets and heartburn requires careful consideration of the ingredients in each type of antacid. Among the options, an antacid containing aluminium hydroxide is particularly beneficial in this scenario.

Aluminium hydroxide is less likely to exacerbate diarrhea, a common side effect of certain iron supplements. In contrast, magnesium-containing antacids can contribute to loose stools and may worsen the diarrhea that the woman is experiencing. Additionally, while calcium carbonate can provide quick relief from heartburn, it may also increase gastric acid production upon cessation of its action, which can be undesirable in this situation. Sodium bicarbonate is generally not recommended for individuals who may already be experiencing gastrointestinal disturbances, as it can lead to gas, bloating and has potential complications in certain populations.

Thus, aluminium hydroxide serves as an effective antacid option without the risk of worsening diarrhea, while still addressing the heartburn symptoms. This makes its choice appropriate for a woman in the given condition.

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