Example of a Category C medication in pregnancy?

Category C medications in pregnancy are those that have shown adverse effects on the fetus in animal studies but for which there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women. This category also includes medications where the potential benefits may outweigh the risks. Certain antidepressants, particularly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), fall into this classification due to some evidence in animal studies suggesting potential risks to the fetus, while human data remains limited, making it crucial for healthcare providers to weigh these risks against the need for treatment.

The other medications mentioned, such as ibuprofen, are not classified as Category C. Ibuprofen, for instance, is typically classified as Category D in the later stages of pregnancy due to known risks of fetal harm when used, especially in the third trimester. Penicillin, on the other hand, is classified as Category B, indicating no risks to the fetus in animal studies. Understanding these classifications helps midwifery students, clinicians, and pregnant patients make informed decisions about medication use during pregnancy.